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Arthur Read Army

Read, Arthur E

  • 1st January 20221st January 2022
  • by admin

Arthur Read

Arthur E Read

Rank: Gunner

Regiment: 125th Battery, 29th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery

Parents: Mr Nelson & Mrs Elizabeth Read

Wife: Mrs Read

 Address: 3 Crown Cottages, Hastings & 20 Scriven’s Buildings, Hastings

Other Info: Late of Orient Football Club.

An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 2nd September reads: “On August 6th Gunner Arthur Read, R.F.A. was killed in action after having been at the Front 14 months. He was 27 years of age, and leaves a widow and two children, who live at 20 Scriven’s Buildings, Hastings.

The Captain of the Battalion in which deceased was serving, writing to the widow, says: ‘He was killed at 8:30am. His battery was being heavily shelled, and Gunner Read was, with other men of his detachment, in their dug out. A shell burst about five yards away, and a piece came in at the entrance of the dug out, and hit him on his left side, penetrating to the heart, death being instantaneous.

He was buried in the evening in the English military cemetery, where the grave will be looked after and kept up. The body was covered with a Union Jack, and the Chaplain officiated. All the gunners of the battery were present, and the men of the deceased detachment acted as his bearers.

He had made many friends, but quite apart from that his loss is a serious one, as he was a first class layer, and would have in time become a non-commissioned officer”.

According to CWGC, Arthur is remembered at Ferme-Olivier Cemetery, grave reference Plot 1, Row C, Grave 1.

Published: September 1915 & September 1916

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Soldier 4 - No image Army

Whittaker, Roger D’Arcy

  • 18th December 2021
  • by admin

Soldier 4 - No image

Roger D’Arcy Whittaker

Rank: Captain

Regiment: Canadian Expeditionary Force / 13th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment

Mother: Mrs Edith Frances Whittaker

 Address: Rock St Michael, Hastings

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 5th August 1916 reads: “It is with great sadness that we announce that there seems to be little doubt that Captain and Adjutant Roger D’Arcy Whittaker, who was reported missing, fell on the 30th June. Mrs Whittaker has received many letters of sympathy from the officers of the gallant man’s regiment, in which they speak of high prise of him.

In a letter received from Colonel Spurrell, he says that: – He put his whole heart into his work, and thereby gained the respect of every officer and man in the regiment, and I might equally say of the Brigade, for Major Neville Lytton writes this morning: ‘Your old friend Whittaker was supremely courageous. He was wounded rather badly, and he went to have his wound dressed, then returned to his men, or tried to do so. Could you transmit to his people this expression of my admiration of the gallant fellow’. Your son’s loss is a bitter blow to all who knew him.

It is believed that he fell side by side with Captain Humble-Crofts, shot probably by machine gun bullet while leading his men.”

According to CWGC, Roger is remembered at the Loos Memorial, panel 69 to 73.

Captain Whittaker joined the CEF at the beginning of the war, his records can be searched for free by searching here.

Published: August 1916

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Soldier - No Image Army

Daniel, Walter James

  • 20th November 2021
  • by admin

Soldier - No Image

Walter James Daniel

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: Balloon Kite Cable Section, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr John & Mrs Emma Daniel

Born in: Hastings

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 1st July 1916 reads: “Another Local Casualty. Sapper Walter J Daniel, whose death from wounds took place in the Twelfth Stationary Hospital, France on June 22nd, was an old Hastings boy.

The fifth son of the late John Daniel, at one time florist of Clive Vale, he was educated at Halton Schools, and later attended the Evening Continuation Classes at Priory Road. For a short time he was on the Staff of Messrs F. J. Parsons Ltd, but passing a competitive examination, entered the local Post Office. A sorting clerk and telegraphist he made good progress and was popular with all his colleagues. Later he was transferred to the Newhaven Post Office.

On the outbreak of war he at once volunteered, but his services were retained on important Government work till last autumn, when he was enrolled in the Signal Section of the Royal Engineers.

After the usual strenuous course of training he left for France in good spirits, and found himself attached to one of the Army Headquarters. In less than a fortnight his active service terminated, and a life of great promise and usefulness closed. He leaves two brothers, the Rev John Daniel, Baptist Minister, Folkestone and Private Joseph H Daniel, of the Canadian Forces.”

According to CWGC, Walter died aged 29. He is remembered at St. Pol Communal Cemetery Extension, grave reference A. 12.

Published: July 1916

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Soldier - No image Army

Howell, George Henry

  • 13th November 202113th November 2021
  • by admin

Soldier - No imageGeorge Henry Howell

Rank: Private

Regiment: 30th Labour Company, Army Service Corps

Wife: Mrs Martha Jane Howell

Address: 77 Milward Road, Hastings

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 27th May 1915 reads: “Hastings Soldier Drowned. The many friends of Private George Howell, of the Army Service Corps, and late of 3 Gordon Road, Hastings will be sorry to hear of his untimely end. He was drowned on the 19th May whilst bathing with his company in a (text unclear) Havre. A sergeant who got into trouble at the same time was rescued. Private Howell, supposed to have been seized by cramp, was never missed until too late.

The same evening his body was recovered. The deceased, who was 40 years of age, prior to joining the Army was with Mr L. O. Glenister, wine and spirit merchant, for 25 years. The greatest sympathy is being felt for the widow and four children. The funeral took place on Monday with full honours.

According to CWGC, George is remembered at St. Vallery-sur-Somme Communal Cemetery.

Published: May 1916

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Edward Arnold Dyer Army

Dyer, Edward Arnold

  • 22nd October 2021
  • by admin

Edward Arnold DyerEdward Arnold Dyer

Rank: Lieutenant

Regiment: 9th Battalion, King’s Shropshire Light Infantry

Parents: Mr & Mrs Edward Dyer

Address: St Helen’s Road, Hastings

Other Info:  Killed in action at the Dardanelles on 28th June 1915. According to CWGC, Edward is remembered at Twelve Trees Copse Cemetery, grave reference VII.C.15.

Published: July 1915 in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer

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William Henry Wenham Baker Navy

Baker, William Henry Wenham

  • 16th October 202116th October 2021
  • by admin

William Henry Wenham BakerWilliam Henry Wenham Baker

Rank: Able Seaman

Regiment: Howe Battalion, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

Parents: Mr William Adams & Mrs Leonora Louisa Baker

Address: 2 The Croft, Hastings

Other Info:  Died in hospital in Alexandria. According to CWGC, William is remembered at East Mudros Military Cemetery, grave reference I.B.37

Published: June 1915 in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer

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Sapper Killick Army

Killick, Unknown First Name

  • 11th September 2021
  • by admin

Sapper Killick

Sapper Killick

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: Royal Engineers

Wife: Mrs Killick

Address: 37 Stonefield Road, Hastings

Other Info: Article text reads: “The above pictures show a group of local Engineers when they went to the Front. Sapper Killick in his goatskin, and Mrs Killick at home with her four little children. … and was one of the brave women referred to by the lady canvasser of the local Recruiting Committee in her interesting account of her experiences on page six of the ‘Observer’ on Saturday.”

The article in the Hastings Observer dated Saturday 1st May 1915  is titled:

‘The People’s Patriotism – a Lady Canvasser’s Experience’

It reads as follows:

‘My note of last week on the wonderful patriotism of the people, as shown by the experiences of the Hastings and St Leonards canvassers, has induced a lady who has been engaged in this work to write the following account of some of the incidents which came under her notice. I give the letter exactly as it was written, but it should be explained that although the statements in it are true, the names and other particulars have been altered to avoid the causing of any possible suffering by the people concerned in the incidents. The lady, after remarking that she thought I might like to know some of her experiences as a Recruiting Canvasser, proceeds as follows: –

“I could write volumes on the heroism of the brave lads who have gone, and the wonderful patriotism of the women left behind. I could also say a great deal about the sweetness of these same dear women who have given their best beloved to fight, and in some cases to die, for their King and Country.

To visit these homes is an education; one sees humanity in a form to which one is quite unaccustomed. It is an experience which I shall always be glad to have had and I am proud of having been allowed to go through it.

At the beginning of this terrible struggle no doubt many young men joined the war light heartedly, thinking perhaps the War would be over soon, and that they would ‘see like’, but the young men who are joining now are fully aware of the gravity of our position in this war, and are going prepared to give their lives if necessary to free their dear country from the menace which threatens it. I have even had mothers say to me: ‘I don’t expect to see my son again, but he had to go; it was his duty!’. No moaning about these brave women!

An only son, a lad just 18, whose mother told me was ‘the best boy who ever lived’ said: ‘Mother, I’m going out to fight, and I hope to come back: I want to give you a little parting gift; I thought you’d like this; you can always wear it.’ The gift was a soldier’s button, gilded and made into a locket, containing his portrait, and threaded on a gold chain, and the message with it was: ‘The heard that this locket lies on I hope will never ache for me’. No wonder that mother was so proud! I said to this dear woman ‘Are you glad your son offered himself? She replied ‘Yes, it nearly broke my heart, but I would rather my son was killed than he should stand aside when his country so sorely needs him’. Truly a splendid feeling when expressed by a simple kindly woman who so evidently worships her boy.

The mothers and their sons and husbands

Almost at the next house I called at there was a pretty frail little woman, with four children, their ages ranging from one to four years. I asked the usual question and was told her husband was serving. Seeing these babies, I asked her why her man had gone. She said ‘Madam, my husband (text unclear) good work to go; he joined after the Germans had treated the Belgians so badly. He came home one night, and he said to me ‘My dear, I must go out and fight, so that you and my children shall not be treated as the women and children of Belgium have been treated!’. I said: ‘How fine of him!’ She replied: ‘Yes, he’s a fine man is my man.’ and the world of pride and tenderness put into those words I shall never forget. Before I left she added: ‘He’s only doing the right thing’.

The next house was a home from which all of the sons had joined the Colours, four in all. I said to the mother: ‘All four boys have gone then?’ She replied: ‘Yes, Ma’am, and if I had ten they should all go!’. There is humour too, sometimes, for instance, when the mothers have so many children they cannot remember all their names, and they call out to a daughter at the back ‘Lizzie, what’s Charles’ other name?’ and invariably a neighbour who has just popped in gives the required information, whilst the mother apologises and says ‘I can never remember all their names!’

Another case I enquired into the mother told me she didn’t want her son to go as he was the only one she had. She thought families which she knew of ought to have sent some of their sons, so she said to her by she would never consent to him joining. The lad replied: ‘Mother, I shall go whatever you say, because I must; I can’t stick back. I’m young and strong, but you would make me happy if you would say you would let me go.’ After a few days persuasion the boy had his way. I said to that mother, ‘You wouldn’t have had him hold back would you?’ She said most emphatically ‘No! I would not; I know it’s his duty.’

At another house where I called there was the wife of a sailor, and she kindly told me her husband was in action in the Dardanelles. When I remarked; ‘You naturally feel anxious.’ She said, ‘Yes, a little bit, but my man loves a fight!’. And I believe, from what I’ve heard during my canvass, that most sailors do.

Under age but serving

One meets with many cases of widowed mothers who have parted with loved sons. I talked with one whose only son, 21 years old, had joined. He had never previously left home, and the mother said, and she added: ‘I’m proud of him, very proud, but how I shall miss him, my dear boy; I dare not think about it, and how I shall cry when he goes, but I shan’t let him see, you know.’ Dear, unselfish creature. Again, an only son of a widow, ‘I shall miss him, yes, no body knows how much, but I’m not the only one, and mothers mustn’t stand in their boys’ light nowadays.’

The keenness of the lads to get to the fighting line is frequently shown. Here is one true narrative. A mother told me her boy was bent on getting out, but he was only just over seventeen. At the recruiting office the following conversation took place: – Recruiting Officer: What is your age? The boy: Seventeen, sir. Recruiting Officer: You must be 19. The boy: Very well, then, I am 19. The mother added: ‘And he has gone; and now my other son, who is not quite 16, is jealous, and says he means to get in somehow.’

Soldiers’ mothers’ indignation

The Kaiser is considered a very evil person; in fact, one woman told me she thought the devil was set loose on earth in the shape of the Kaiser. I would like to tell you sir, of the indignation of these mothers and wives of soldiers at the difference of the treatment of British and German prisoners of war. Their indignation and anger are only equalled by their superb patriotism.

The demand for Compulsory Service

I would like to say that wherever I have been – and I have called on some hundreds up to now – I have found a strong demand for compulsory service, and complaint of the unfairness of the voluntary system. Even the men who have not gone, or, at least, some of them, say they think compulsory service should be introduced. As to the unfairness of the voluntary system, I will give one instance out of many. At one house at which I called there were three men of military age: they not only refused to go, but would not even give their names, and seemed to be delighted at their astuteness in preventing me from obtaining the information I wanted.

In the next house there was a woman with a child. Her husband had given up a good berth to enlist, and naturally she felt that the young men next door should not be allowed to stay back. Another phase of the unfairness of the system, and one which struck me more forcibly, is the unwarrantable sneering by neighbours at men who have not gone, and are apparently strong and robust, but in reality physically unfit. On one case of this kind need be mentioned.

In one road several women told me that at a certain house there was a man who ought to go, but his wife would not let him. On making enquiries, I found that this poor man was suffering from heart disease, and he had been under the doctor for six months. The wife said to me: ‘If he had been fit, he would have gone long ago, and I only wish I could take his place!’. To my fellow women, therefore, I would say: ‘You have shown your own courage by letting your men folk go, don’t be too ready to sneer at your neighbours; one never knows the skeleton in the other person’s cupboard.

Soldiers’ parents and misguided reconciliation advocates

Just a word to the misguided people who want reconciliation, and are asking us not to punish or humiliate the Germans. Let them call, as I have done, at the houses of the mother and fathers of the brave lads who are fighting and dying for their country, and have written home describing the vile deeds of the Germans they have witnessed in Belgium and France. Any talk of friendliness towards Germans makes these parents boil with rage. The view most of them take is that their sons’ and husbands’ lives are being wasted if we are to become reconciled to the Germans for their misdeeds, and making it impossible for Germany ever again to bring about such a slaughter of innocents.

Only one insult

In conclusion, I would like to say I have had many invitations to re-visit the homes where I have called, and only once have I received an insult, and that was from a widow with an only son. I can forgive her, poor soul; her bark was probably far worse than her bite, for I have no doubt that in her heart she wants her boy to do the right thing.”

 

Published: May 1915

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James Arthur Aldridge Army

Aldridge, James Arthur

  • 4th September 2021
  • by admin

James Arthur Aldridge

James Arthur Aldridge

Rank: Private

Regiment: Number 1 Supernumerary Company, 2nd/5th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment

Wife: Mrs Florence Agnes Aldridge (nee Pinner)

Address: Hastings

Other Info: Miss Pinner lived in Sandbury near Hythe, Kent. The wedding took place at the Prish Church, Saltwood on April 26th 1915. A guard of honour composed of his comrades and the senior N.C.O.s formed up outside the church.

Published: May 1915

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Campany-Henry-George-Kenward-Jabez-Muggridge-George-Brann Other

Campany, Henry

  • 24th July 202131st July 2021
  • by admin

Campany-Henry-George-Kenward-Jabez-Muggridge-George-Brann

Henry Campany

Service: 1st Hastings Police Reserve

Other Info: Pictured with George Kenward, Jabez Muggeridge and George Brann.

Published: April 1915

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Thomas Culver Other

Culver, Thomas

  • 29th May 2021
  • by admin

Thomas Culver

Thomas Culver

Service: Unknown

Address: 51 Vicarage Road, Hastings

Other Info: The text reads: ‘… who was going to the Gold Coast on the “Falaba” when that vessel was torpedoed. He swan for three quarters of an hour, and was picked up by the trawler “Ellen Emma”. He is a man of fine physique.’

The SS Falaba was sunk near the Pembrokeshire coast by German U Boat U-28 on 28th March 1915. Of the 242 on board, 104 people died in the incident. The vessel had come to a stop on the orders of the U-28, and the Captain was ordered to abandon the ship before it was torpedoed. The U-29 fired a torpedo before the evacuation was complete. The ship sank within 8 minutes of being hit.

The water was freezing and a number of passengers who made it off the ship succumbed to hypothermia. This puts Mr Culver’s feat into some perspective.

The sinking of the Falaba is notable for being the first unarmed passenger ship to be sunk during unrestricted German submarine warfare. One of the casualties, Leon Thrasher, was the first US citizen to die in these attacks. This incident, and the sinking of the Lusitania in May 1915, were contributory factors in the USA declaring war against Germany.

An excellent article with more detailed information and, remarkably, photographs of the incident both from the deck of the Falaba and U-28 can be seen here.

Published: April 1915

Please use the comments box below if you can provide more information about this person, or provide details through the ‘Add a Serviceman’ form found here.

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