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Arthur Gilliat-Smith Army

Gilliat-Smith, Arthur

  • 1st January 2023
  • by admin

Arthur Gilliat-SmithArthur Gilliat-Smith

Rank: Lieutenant

Regiment: 26th Field Company, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr Harold & Mrs Laura Sybil Gilliat-Smith

Parent’s Address: 37 Kenilworth Road, St Leonards

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer dated 7th November 1914 reports that: “A promising young officer, Lieut. Arthur Gilliat-Smith, only son of Mrs Harold Gilliat-Smith, or 37 Kenilworth Road, St Leonards, was killed in action on All Saints’ Day. He was in the 26th Co., Royal Engineers, and was leading his men to reinforce some infantry against an attack when he fell.

Lieutenant Gilliat-Smith was formerly a pupil at St Paul’s House, St Leonards. He afterwards went to Hillside, Godalming and Rugby Schools. His military career throughout had been with the Regulars. He obtained his commission in 1908 and became a Lieutenant in 1911. After leaving Chatham he went to Bordon Camp. He was one of the first officers to go with the Expeditionary Force.

According to CWGC, Arthur died aged 26 on 1st November 1914 and is remembered at Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial on Panel 9.

Image from the book ‘The bond of sacrifice; a biographical record of all British officers who fell in the Great War’ which is available to view for free at Archive.org.

This book says that “he was born at Blackheath on the 3rd July, 1888, the son of Mr. and Mrs. H. Giilliat Smith, and great-grandson of the late Joseph Smith, formerly of The Oaks, Woodmansterne, Surrey. He was also related to the late Sir Edmund Bainbridge, K.C.B. He was educated at St. Paul’s House, St. Leonards-on-Sea : Hillside, Godalming and subsequently at Rugby and the R.M.A., Woolwich.

He was gazetted to the R.E. in December, 1908, and after leaving Chatham joined the 26th Field Company at Bordon Camp, Hampshire, where he served all the time he was in England. He became Lieutenant in February, 1911.

He was a cross-country rider, and won several point-to-point races in 1913-14. He was also expert on ski, and always spent part of his winter leave in Switzerland or Norway. In the Great War he was killed on the 1st November, 1914, near Ypres, when leading his section to reinforce some infantry under a very hot fire. His Commanding Officer wrote of him: “I have lost a loyal friend and a most keen and efficient officer.”

Published: October 1916

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Thomas A Brant Army

Brant, Thomas A

  • 17th September 202217th September 2022
  • by admin

Thomas A BrantThomas A Brant

Rank: Driver

Regiment: 124th Field Company, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr & Mrs O Brant

Address: 2 Edward Terrace, Hollington

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 30th November 1918 reads; “aged 21; died of wounds received in action. Elder son of Private & Mrs Brant”

According to CWGC, Thomas is remembered at Forest Communal Cemetery, grave reference C.17.

Additional information from the Lives of the First World War website.

Published: November 1918

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Sidney Wilfred Waterhouse Army

Waterhouse, Sidney Wilfred

  • 21st August 202221st August 2022
  • by admin

Sidney Wilfred WaterhouseSidney Wilfred Waterhouse

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: 183rd Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr Thomas & Mrs Mary Jane Waterhouse

Brother: Edward Waterhouse

Address: 4 Rose Cottages, Mountfield

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 16th November 1918 reads; “killed on active service on October 8th (1918), aged 31.”

According to CWGC, Basil is remembered at Naves Communal Cemetery Extension, grave reference IV.G.9.

Published: November 1918

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Herbert Thomas Roberts Army

Roberts, Herbert Thomas

  • 3rd June 2022
  • by admin

Herbert Thomas Roberts

Herbert Thomas Roberts

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: 406th Field Company, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr Alfred Herbert & Mrs Annie Maria Roberts

Address: 52 King’s Road, St Leonards

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 29th June 1918 reads; “Died from effects of gas in France on May 27th, 1918.”

According to CWGC, Herbert died aged 23 and is remembered at Mont Huon Military Cemetery, Le Treport, grave reference VI.J.2A.

Published: June 1918

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Charles Stuart Bothwell Army

Bothwell, Charles Stuart

  • 28th May 2022
  • by admin

Charles Stuart Bothwell

Charles Stuart Bothwell

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: 255th Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr Charles Joseph & Mary Ellen Bothwell

Address: 20 Silverlands Road, St Leonards

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 29th June 1918 reads; “Died of wounds in France on May 31st 1918”.

According to CWGC, Charles died aged 22 and is remembered at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, grave reference XXVIII.F.6.

Published: June 1918

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Solider - No Image Army

Smith, George William

  • 21st November 2021
  • by admin

Solider - No ImageGeorge William Smith

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: 491st Field Company, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr George & Mrs William Smith

Parent’s Address: 11 Gladstone Cottages, Church Street, Cirencester

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 8th July 1916 reads: “We regret to have to announce the death of Sapper G. W. Smith, R.E. He was killed with a comrade by a shell on July 1st. His loss is deeply felt by the whole of the officers and men of the Company, among whom he was most popular, also by his many friends here.

He was very devoted to his work, and had previously had several very narrow escapes. Deceased, who was very well known locally, was for some time assistant to Mr J. Watson, jeweller and optician, Queens Road, and joined up soon after war broke out. Some time ago he brought over several souvenirs, which are still being exhibited in Mr Watson’s window.

According to CWGC, George died aged 25 on 1st July 1916. He is remembered at Wailly Orchard Cemetery, grave reference I.C.9.

Published: July 1916

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Soldier - No Image Army

Daniel, Walter James

  • 20th November 2021
  • by admin

Soldier - No Image

Walter James Daniel

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: Balloon Kite Cable Section, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr John & Mrs Emma Daniel

Born in: Hastings

Other Info: An article published in the Hastings & St Leonards Observer on 1st July 1916 reads: “Another Local Casualty. Sapper Walter J Daniel, whose death from wounds took place in the Twelfth Stationary Hospital, France on June 22nd, was an old Hastings boy.

The fifth son of the late John Daniel, at one time florist of Clive Vale, he was educated at Halton Schools, and later attended the Evening Continuation Classes at Priory Road. For a short time he was on the Staff of Messrs F. J. Parsons Ltd, but passing a competitive examination, entered the local Post Office. A sorting clerk and telegraphist he made good progress and was popular with all his colleagues. Later he was transferred to the Newhaven Post Office.

On the outbreak of war he at once volunteered, but his services were retained on important Government work till last autumn, when he was enrolled in the Signal Section of the Royal Engineers.

After the usual strenuous course of training he left for France in good spirits, and found himself attached to one of the Army Headquarters. In less than a fortnight his active service terminated, and a life of great promise and usefulness closed. He leaves two brothers, the Rev John Daniel, Baptist Minister, Folkestone and Private Joseph H Daniel, of the Canadian Forces.”

According to CWGC, Walter died aged 29. He is remembered at St. Pol Communal Cemetery Extension, grave reference A. 12.

Published: July 1916

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Sapper Killick Army

Killick, Unknown First Name

  • 11th September 2021
  • by admin

Sapper Killick

Sapper Killick

Rank: Sapper

Regiment: Royal Engineers

Wife: Mrs Killick

Address: 37 Stonefield Road, Hastings

Other Info: Article text reads: “The above pictures show a group of local Engineers when they went to the Front. Sapper Killick in his goatskin, and Mrs Killick at home with her four little children. … and was one of the brave women referred to by the lady canvasser of the local Recruiting Committee in her interesting account of her experiences on page six of the ‘Observer’ on Saturday.”

The article in the Hastings Observer dated Saturday 1st May 1915  is titled:

‘The People’s Patriotism – a Lady Canvasser’s Experience’

It reads as follows:

‘My note of last week on the wonderful patriotism of the people, as shown by the experiences of the Hastings and St Leonards canvassers, has induced a lady who has been engaged in this work to write the following account of some of the incidents which came under her notice. I give the letter exactly as it was written, but it should be explained that although the statements in it are true, the names and other particulars have been altered to avoid the causing of any possible suffering by the people concerned in the incidents. The lady, after remarking that she thought I might like to know some of her experiences as a Recruiting Canvasser, proceeds as follows: –

“I could write volumes on the heroism of the brave lads who have gone, and the wonderful patriotism of the women left behind. I could also say a great deal about the sweetness of these same dear women who have given their best beloved to fight, and in some cases to die, for their King and Country.

To visit these homes is an education; one sees humanity in a form to which one is quite unaccustomed. It is an experience which I shall always be glad to have had and I am proud of having been allowed to go through it.

At the beginning of this terrible struggle no doubt many young men joined the war light heartedly, thinking perhaps the War would be over soon, and that they would ‘see like’, but the young men who are joining now are fully aware of the gravity of our position in this war, and are going prepared to give their lives if necessary to free their dear country from the menace which threatens it. I have even had mothers say to me: ‘I don’t expect to see my son again, but he had to go; it was his duty!’. No moaning about these brave women!

An only son, a lad just 18, whose mother told me was ‘the best boy who ever lived’ said: ‘Mother, I’m going out to fight, and I hope to come back: I want to give you a little parting gift; I thought you’d like this; you can always wear it.’ The gift was a soldier’s button, gilded and made into a locket, containing his portrait, and threaded on a gold chain, and the message with it was: ‘The heard that this locket lies on I hope will never ache for me’. No wonder that mother was so proud! I said to this dear woman ‘Are you glad your son offered himself? She replied ‘Yes, it nearly broke my heart, but I would rather my son was killed than he should stand aside when his country so sorely needs him’. Truly a splendid feeling when expressed by a simple kindly woman who so evidently worships her boy.

The mothers and their sons and husbands

Almost at the next house I called at there was a pretty frail little woman, with four children, their ages ranging from one to four years. I asked the usual question and was told her husband was serving. Seeing these babies, I asked her why her man had gone. She said ‘Madam, my husband (text unclear) good work to go; he joined after the Germans had treated the Belgians so badly. He came home one night, and he said to me ‘My dear, I must go out and fight, so that you and my children shall not be treated as the women and children of Belgium have been treated!’. I said: ‘How fine of him!’ She replied: ‘Yes, he’s a fine man is my man.’ and the world of pride and tenderness put into those words I shall never forget. Before I left she added: ‘He’s only doing the right thing’.

The next house was a home from which all of the sons had joined the Colours, four in all. I said to the mother: ‘All four boys have gone then?’ She replied: ‘Yes, Ma’am, and if I had ten they should all go!’. There is humour too, sometimes, for instance, when the mothers have so many children they cannot remember all their names, and they call out to a daughter at the back ‘Lizzie, what’s Charles’ other name?’ and invariably a neighbour who has just popped in gives the required information, whilst the mother apologises and says ‘I can never remember all their names!’

Another case I enquired into the mother told me she didn’t want her son to go as he was the only one she had. She thought families which she knew of ought to have sent some of their sons, so she said to her by she would never consent to him joining. The lad replied: ‘Mother, I shall go whatever you say, because I must; I can’t stick back. I’m young and strong, but you would make me happy if you would say you would let me go.’ After a few days persuasion the boy had his way. I said to that mother, ‘You wouldn’t have had him hold back would you?’ She said most emphatically ‘No! I would not; I know it’s his duty.’

At another house where I called there was the wife of a sailor, and she kindly told me her husband was in action in the Dardanelles. When I remarked; ‘You naturally feel anxious.’ She said, ‘Yes, a little bit, but my man loves a fight!’. And I believe, from what I’ve heard during my canvass, that most sailors do.

Under age but serving

One meets with many cases of widowed mothers who have parted with loved sons. I talked with one whose only son, 21 years old, had joined. He had never previously left home, and the mother said, and she added: ‘I’m proud of him, very proud, but how I shall miss him, my dear boy; I dare not think about it, and how I shall cry when he goes, but I shan’t let him see, you know.’ Dear, unselfish creature. Again, an only son of a widow, ‘I shall miss him, yes, no body knows how much, but I’m not the only one, and mothers mustn’t stand in their boys’ light nowadays.’

The keenness of the lads to get to the fighting line is frequently shown. Here is one true narrative. A mother told me her boy was bent on getting out, but he was only just over seventeen. At the recruiting office the following conversation took place: – Recruiting Officer: What is your age? The boy: Seventeen, sir. Recruiting Officer: You must be 19. The boy: Very well, then, I am 19. The mother added: ‘And he has gone; and now my other son, who is not quite 16, is jealous, and says he means to get in somehow.’

Soldiers’ mothers’ indignation

The Kaiser is considered a very evil person; in fact, one woman told me she thought the devil was set loose on earth in the shape of the Kaiser. I would like to tell you sir, of the indignation of these mothers and wives of soldiers at the difference of the treatment of British and German prisoners of war. Their indignation and anger are only equalled by their superb patriotism.

The demand for Compulsory Service

I would like to say that wherever I have been – and I have called on some hundreds up to now – I have found a strong demand for compulsory service, and complaint of the unfairness of the voluntary system. Even the men who have not gone, or, at least, some of them, say they think compulsory service should be introduced. As to the unfairness of the voluntary system, I will give one instance out of many. At one house at which I called there were three men of military age: they not only refused to go, but would not even give their names, and seemed to be delighted at their astuteness in preventing me from obtaining the information I wanted.

In the next house there was a woman with a child. Her husband had given up a good berth to enlist, and naturally she felt that the young men next door should not be allowed to stay back. Another phase of the unfairness of the system, and one which struck me more forcibly, is the unwarrantable sneering by neighbours at men who have not gone, and are apparently strong and robust, but in reality physically unfit. On one case of this kind need be mentioned.

In one road several women told me that at a certain house there was a man who ought to go, but his wife would not let him. On making enquiries, I found that this poor man was suffering from heart disease, and he had been under the doctor for six months. The wife said to me: ‘If he had been fit, he would have gone long ago, and I only wish I could take his place!’. To my fellow women, therefore, I would say: ‘You have shown your own courage by letting your men folk go, don’t be too ready to sneer at your neighbours; one never knows the skeleton in the other person’s cupboard.

Soldiers’ parents and misguided reconciliation advocates

Just a word to the misguided people who want reconciliation, and are asking us not to punish or humiliate the Germans. Let them call, as I have done, at the houses of the mother and fathers of the brave lads who are fighting and dying for their country, and have written home describing the vile deeds of the Germans they have witnessed in Belgium and France. Any talk of friendliness towards Germans makes these parents boil with rage. The view most of them take is that their sons’ and husbands’ lives are being wasted if we are to become reconciled to the Germans for their misdeeds, and making it impossible for Germany ever again to bring about such a slaughter of innocents.

Only one insult

In conclusion, I would like to say I have had many invitations to re-visit the homes where I have called, and only once have I received an insult, and that was from a widow with an only son. I can forgive her, poor soul; her bark was probably far worse than her bite, for I have no doubt that in her heart she wants her boy to do the right thing.”

 

Published: May 1915

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Harry Creed Army

Creed, Harry

  • 24th April 2021
  • by admin

Harry CreedHarry Creed

Rank: Sapper

Service: 25 Division, Signal Company, Royal Engineers

Parents: Mr Richard & Harriet Creed

Parents Address: 14 Waterworks Road, Queens Road, Hastings

Other Info: Harry Creed died aged 27 on 17th April 1918. He is buried at Abeele Aerodrome Military Cemetery, grave reference I.D.2. He is also remembered on a family grave at Hastings Cemetery.

Please use the comments box below if you can provide more information about this person, or provide details through the ‘Add a Serviceman’ form found here.

Ernest Edgar Wynne Army

Wynne, Ernest Edgar

  • 10th April 2021
  • by admin

Ernest Edgar Wynne

Ernest Edgar Wynne

Rank: Sapper

Service: Signal Depot (Dunstable), Royal Engineers

Wife: Mrs Theresa Wynne

Home Address: 4 Pinders Road, Clive Vale, Hastings

Other Info: Ernest Wynne died aged 31 on 22nd June 1919. He is buried at Hastings Cemetery.

Please use the comments box below if you can provide more information about this person, or provide details through the ‘Add a Serviceman’ form found here.

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